Cervical osteochondrosis -This is a degenerative-district lesion of C1-C7 beads and intervertebral discs between them.The advanced forms of the pathology cause the compression of the nerve roots of the spinal cord and the blood vessels that nourish it, the development of paresis, paralysis, muscle tissue atrophy and other dangerous conditions.That is why detecting any symptoms of osteochondrosis is the basis for a visit to a physician who owns the most important and complete information.He will talk about how to cure osteochondrosis of the cervix and prevent the development of its complications.
How manifested cervical osteochondrosis
Find out Manifests cervical osteochondrosis, impossible without a clear understanding of the mechanisms of development of the pathological process.First you need to familiarize yourself with the structural features of the upper segment of the spinal column.So the cervical region is the most removable part of the spine that is responsible for neck movements, return and changes in head position.It consists of seven beads, two of which (epistrophy and atlant) have an atypical structure.In the intervals between these structural elements there are intervertebral discs, each of which is a jacket core, which is located within the fibrous ring, from the top and down the cartilage tissue covered with a layer.Their main functions are:
- ensuring the mobility and flexibility of the spine;
- Increasing the durability of the spinal column in loads.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the destruction of the cartilage of the intervertebral discs of the cervical region.Osteochondrosis manifests based on factors such as:
- injuries;
- strong body intoxication;
- Excess loads on the upper segment of the spine (prolonged work on the computer, prolonged stay in an unnatural position, exhausting training, etc.);
- infections;
- Metabolic dysfunctions;
- Improper nutrition, compliance with very strict diets;
- Small mobility;
- Congenital characteristics in the structure of the spinal column;
- hereditary predisposition to diseases of the muscular -Skeletal system;
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- elderly age;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking.
The degeneration of the cartilage under the influence of these factors leads to the deformation of the intervertebral disc.The nucleus of the jacket shifts to its edge, forming extension.With the thinning and progression of the connective tissue membrane (fibrous ring), a hernia is formed in the cervical region.The development of both pathologies is associated with severe pain, relocation of vertebrae, squeezing the roots of the spinal cord and blood vessels.As a result the victim has cervical osteochondrosis.The progression of the disease is associated with:
- Degenerative-fatophical change in vertebral tissue;
- spinal deformity;
- the formation of osteophytes in the processes of vertebrates and motor segments;
- a decrease in the elasticity of the ligaments;
- Loss of mobility in the cervical back.
The result of developing pathology is the loss of working capacity and a significant decrease in the quality of life of a sick person.
How the cervical osteochondrosis hurts: symptoms and signs
like Cervical osteochondrosis hurts There are changes compared to the symptoms of degenerative-fatophical processes affecting other segments of the spine.Since the neck vertebrae has a specific structure and are located very close to one another, each displacement causes a sharp pain due to an arterial or nerve fibers.
How does cervical osteochondrosis damage, how to know and cure it?The main signs of pathology in the cervical region are:
- pain in the neck, shoulder, shoulder blades, chest, temples or naps, intensifying with the curves of the head;
- a feeling of weakness in the hands due to the pinch of nerve roots;
- the emergence of the difficulties in turning the head in the direction associated with a violation of the natural structure of the intervertebral discs, as well as the formation of osteophytes, the appearance of a characteristic neck crystal;
- decreased sensitivity of the upper limbs;
- The overall weakness and the appearance of dizziness, which provokes the squeezing of blood vessels that supply the brain with useful nutrients.
- A decrease in visual sharpness and deterioration of hearing hearing associated with circulatory disorders in the cerebellum tissue.
on The progress of cervical osteochondrosis Some sequential stages pass with its clinical signs:
- There is a destruction of the cartilage.During this period, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are expressed so poorly that patients either do not notice them or explain them with stress and fatigue.
- The intervertebral disc is squeezed, the cracks form on the surface of the fibrous ring.The disease is manifested by general weakness, neck pain and a slight numbness of the face.
- Intervertebral hernia, blood enthusias are formed, nerve fibers are compressed.Patients complain of pain in the occipital area and dizziness.
- Bone tissue of damaged vertebrae increases, forming osteophytes.Patients have a feeling of rigidity in motion.
In the late stages of cervical osteochondrosis progression, clinical photography is supplemented by paralysis, paresis and muscle atrophy.In addition, the disease can be complicated by ischemia or stroke.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?
like Treat cervical osteochondrosis The doctor decides based on the exam results.The therapy program usually includes:
- Immobilization of the affected vertebral segment using a chantz collar;
- relief of the inflammatory process and pain taking non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- weakening muscle tension and removing spasms using muscle relaxants;
- elimination of pain with local medicines with irritating and anesthetic properties;
- Recharge of useful nutrient reserves in the body by receiving vitamin-mineral complexes;
- relief of a pronounced pain syndrome by establishing Novocaine blockade or intramuscular injections of corticosteroids;
- Performing exercises that contribute to the decompression of the nerve fibers and blood vessels, a decrease in the load on the neck, normalize blood circulation in the affected segment and strengthening the muscles;
- Acupuncture, which allows to eliminate pain, accelerate tissue regeneration processes, relieve cramps, improve the patient's overall well -being;
- Testing of sports, contributing to eliminating excessive pressure in the cervical region (for example, swimming);
- restoration of normal neck mobility by performing a course of manual therapy;
- activation of blood circulation, removal of excessive tension in the muscles and elimination of massage pain;
- Blockage of inflammatory processes and weakening of pain syndrome by performing a course of physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, magnets and laser therapy, narrowing, etc.).
With intense squeezing of blood vessels and nerve roots in the neck, it is inappropriate to treat cervical osteochondrosis, as described above.In such clinical cases, patients are shown surgical intervention.As a rule, they perform:
- Microsurgical removal of damaged intervertebral disk (microdiscectomy);
- installation of implants capable of replacing destroyed structural components of vertebral-motor segment;
- Puncture removal of part of the jet nucleus (nucleoplasty);
- Manipulations focused on stabilizing vertebrae in the cervical region;
- Laser regeneration of damaged intervertebral disk fabrics.
An important role in the question of how to handle and Cure osteochondrosis of the cervix He plays a healthy lifestyle, abandoning cigarettes and alcohol, avoiding hypothermia, long stay in stationary poses, stress and damage.Patients are recommended to eat properly, excluded from the daily diet of smoked meat, fatty meat, sweets, semi -finished products, baking, very salty dishes, grapes, coffee, fungi, strong tea and carbonated drinks.
Complete and accurate treatment allows you to slow down the development of the disease, restore spine mobility and avoid complications.