Cervical spine osteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

Neck problems are poorly tolerated by humans. After all, these are difficulty with turning the head, the inability of tendencies and other problems that seriously reduce the quality of human life.

Today, neck osteochondrosis is seriously younger and can be increasingly observed in people from 30 to 50 years old, d. m. Th. the most capable population. Moreover, many do not doubt that they have such a pathology. After all, painful sensations rarely appear and slightly. Here it is worth understanding that over time treatment will allow you to cope with the problem and quickly restore the joy of life and performance to a person.

The description of the pathology

It should be remembered that the destructive process in beads and discs is considered irreversible. The previous performance will not return to his background. The maximum that can be done is to know the problem in time and slow down the destruction processes.

Cervical osteochondrosis is considered the most dangerous of all options. And this is not without reason. After all, it affects the neck, and nearby is the brain. Yes, and a large number of vessels and fibers that feed brain structures pass through it. In addition, the beads here are very tight with each other, which is also quite harmful. Once poor compression of vessels, arteries and nerve endings begins, symptoms and other manifestations of what other organs suffer will exhibit.

The vertebrae are very close to each other, and the smallest changes at least in one immediately attract changes to the other. The number of complications caused by neck osteochondrosis is called increased pressure, the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, a decrease in hearing and vision, as well as difficulty breathing. The most severe consequence can be a fatal result against the background of spinal cord compression.

How the pathology develops

The first stage is the time when the symptoms are almost invisible. At the same time, serious changes are already actively in the body - the structures of discs, beads and joints begin to change. The maximum that can manifest in the form of symptoms:

Pain Unpleasant sensations in the neck, arms and shoulders The emergence of minor restrictions when moving to the neck Small and rare visual weakening Reduce the sensitivity of the collar area

The second phase is already a more serious violation in the function of the neck discs. Small hernia can also occur here, intervertebral cracks begin to narrow. The pain feels attentively against the background of compression of certain beads. Symptoms during this period may be as follows:

Pain Cramping while turning head Vision Numbness Weakness in the hands The appearance of shooting pain that can be given to shoulder blade Sleep problems, inability to fall asleep

In the third stage, the difficulties with treatment can already be observed. Here the hernia is already forming, the spine begins to deform, shifts between the beads may occur. The symptoms at this stage are complicated. This:

Strong pain in the neck and collar area Inability to feel the skin on the head, shoulders, wings Paralysis The disappearance of the tendon reflexes Cervical vertebra hernia begins to manifest actively

In the fourth final stage, all symptoms of pathology begin to worsen.

Why does such a problem appear

There are many reasons why this pathology appears. Among them:

Excess weight and improper nutrition, in which there is a lot of moths, marinades, etc. Problems with behavior, the presence of scoliosis, rheumatism and even flat feet A sedentary lifestyle, in which a person has a sedentary job, does not have a sufficient number of physics, etc. Neck injuries, spinal cord injuries Very active corners, which for the body are new Frequent stress and serious nerve overload Improper development of the cervical region

Most of this list leads to an increased load on the beads, as a result of which muscle spasms develop. Despite this background, blood circulation problems begin, metabolism worsens. Despite this background, degenerative changes are developing quite actively. The discs begin to become thinner, deformed, elongated beyond the spine.

How to know this disease

A person must hear himself in order to recognize the initial processes of destruction in his body in time. This will soon begin therapy.

In total, symptoms and signs such as: :

By pain: the pain is localized to the neck, the back of the head, on the shoulders, arms and even legs; If nerve endings are related to the pathological process, then a person will feel discomfort in the shoulder area, pain will appear in the occipital part and the restructuring of the hands is noticeable By the hands: their restructuring occurs against the backdrop of a decrease in sensitivity in the hands, damage to the spine with nerves responsible for sensitivity; A spine is squeezed, which includes motor nerves From the head: the appearance of printing with curves and inclinations, pain, etc. From the general state: a feeling of impermeable fatigue, frequent dizziness, coordination problems, vision problems, loss of language sensitivity

Methods of diagnosing pathology

An important point for therapy is the correct diagnosis. Indeed, in some of its manifestations, osteochondrosis is very similar to other pathologies. The diagnosis should be complex and includes:

Examination of the doctor and the story of an anamnesis Performing an X -Ray: This method will determine the change of mobility and arrangement of the vertebrae, will provide a study of a decrease in intervertebral cracks and will make it possible to taste salort deposits CT: This method of research is considered one of the most accurate; With its help, you can see gaps, various changes that have been subjected to disk, to assess what is the volatility of the vertebrae, what is the compression of the nerve fibers and the brain of the spine MRI: This method of diagnosis helps to see all pathological changes, allows you to determine the blood flow and state of the nerve roots

It is believed that for making an accurate diagnosis there is sufficient inspection data and X -Ray. The remaining options are used only in cases where the situation is not clear and there is a place for doubt.

What should be the treatment

The cervical spine osteochondrosis therapy should be complete and complex. This is the only way to achieve the perfect result and stop the process of destruction. It is worth realizing that both the doctor and the patient will have to work.

First aid for irritations

The acute phase of the disease appears both always by chance and sudden. And it's worth studying the first aid methods so that you can at least go to the doctor. As a rule, the main recommendation is to place the pepper of the pepper in the affected area. This measure will relieve pain. But its effect will be short -term.

Once you have lifted the pain that showed severely, you should go to the doctor immediately. He will study the patient's condition, draw conclusions about the destruction of the situation and choose adequate therapy.

Medication

When making a diagnosis of neck osteochondrosis, a whole list of medicines of different spectra of action is immediately offered. All of them generally allow a person to normalize the condition of a person and return the joy of life to him. List includes:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory-medication drugs as they are recommended to use 1-2 weeks 2-3 times a day. Usually, to reduce their devastating effects on the body, such funds are advised to use after eating Musorelaxants: Similar drugs offer the best muscle tone and facilitate spasms Diuretics: With the help of such options, you can get rid of edema in the damaged area Corticosteroids: Drugs that reduce pain, they are especially effective for severe pain, ideally they should be prescribed with analgesics Blockade - are made on the basis of novocaine and lidocaine: it is usually professional therapy, d. m. th performed by doctors; During the procedure, they subcutaneously or intramuscularly insert the medicine at some points near damaged vertebrae Chondroprotectors: Preparations for reset of cartilage tissue B such vitamins tools are responsible for improving metabolic processes in nerve tissue, provide higher neuromuscular conductivity

It happens that local therapy is prescribed in combination with medicines. We are usually talking about heat ointments.

Physiotherapy and exercise therapy

One prerequisite for the patient's recovery is to perform physiotherapy sessions with the therapeutic purpose of the therapy, as well as exercise therapy. Among the non -mediated tools is emphasized:

Treatment with special currents called modulated Reflexology Gymnastics of an orthopedic nature Using Special Simulators for Physics massage Electrophoresis - In this case, active therapeutic substances are inserted into the skin using electrodes Magnetotherapy ULTRASOUND LASER

All of these methods contribute to the removal of muscle spasm, improve a person's condition and have a beneficial effect on his or her nervous system.

As for exercise therapy, it should not be neglected. After all, moderate and thoughtful physical activity will allow muscles to tone and provide normal well -being for a person. Immediately after the irritation period, you can proceed to the exercises, especially as they are quite simple and accessible to everyone.

The list of exercises options will be offered to her doctor who follow the patient. Will compose it based on the complexity of the situation and the need for certain loads. From standard options, they offer:

Lie on your stomach down, rest your hands. Raise your head and body a little, but keep your back evenly, do not fail. In this position, you need to keep yourself a few minutes, then return to the original. Repetitions should be 2-3 Lie on the floor, stretch your hands along the body, try to touch the floor with your ear, then turn your head for the same purpose. Repeat 6-7 times Sitting on the floor, inhale and glue your head to the chest, reaching it with a beard, pull out and send your head back until it stops. Repetitions of this exercise should be 10-15

It should be remembered that there should be no painful sensations during exercise. If they appear, gymnastics should be abandoned and consulted with your attending physician.

Home methods of therapy

Often, folk remedies are practiced for therapeutic purpose. The recommendations of such a plan have been checked for years. So, for example, you can use the oil with hops. It is not difficult to cook: you should buy a tablespoon of powder from the cones from 1 tbsp. Butter oils. The injured point should be stacked with such a tool and wrapped well. If the oil is used regularly, inflammation and pain will pass.

Glinging will be a great way. To accomplish them, it is enough to prepare a special infusion. Half a glass of old man and some glasses of alcohol should be insisted for 7 days, placing everything in a dark place. Then it remains only to rub the infusion in the affected area.

You can make a literally compress from what is available. A great solution would be a mixture of honey and minced potatoes. The potatoes are fresh and peeled from the peel should be stacked and mixed with honey. All this mass should be wrapped in gauze and placed on the neck for 20 minutes. The position of the body should be maintained without movement. It is enough to perform such a procedure once a week.

Traditional medicine should only be practiced with the permission of the attending physician. After all, there is a real risk of making yourself worse, but this cannot be allowed. Therefore, it is important to speak all the methods with the specialist you participate so that you can react in time if something goes wrong.

Surgical intervention

It is worth preparing for the fact that surgeon intervention is possible.

Surgery is associated if inflammation in the beads has reached 3-4 stages of its development, conservative methods do not work, and human condition is deteriorating rapidly.

Surgery is one of the small traumatic. A small cut is made on the neck, and then with the help of a special microscopy and microneurgical tools, a destroyed disk is removed, replacing it with an implant. To strengthen the spine in the affected area, titanium plates are sometimes used.

The duration of the operation is usually not too long - a few hours. The patient may feel better the next day, and in 5 he is usually prescribed. After such an intervention, the pain is removed almost immediately.

Preventive measures from cervical osteochondrosis

Particular attention should be paid to preventive measures. After all, the disease is easier to warn than to be treated. And the destroyed joints should not be returned even at the initial phase. Therefore, it is worth worrying in advance about the health of your neck.

To prevent unpleasant consequences and pain, you must adhere to simple rules. Among them:

Sports - a particularly good effect can indicate swimming, it gives a uniform load, while the body itself discharges, so even the pain during movement does not feel here Review of diet and incorporating more magnet and calcium products in it (these are fish and other seafood), beans, peas, seeds, milk and other products, cheeses, spinach, etc. It will be necessary to exclude acute pepper, pickles, grapes, flour products, sugar, smoked meat and other harmful harmful products Performing exercises immediately in the office while sitting For sleep, you should choose mattress and comfortable pillows

Such recommendations are possible for everyone, but at the same time they can easily protect against the development of osteochondrosis at any age. In addition, they are available to everyone and will not make problems for their performance.

Cervical back osteochondrosis always finds surprise. But don't worry immediately, you need to take all available measures that will allow you to normalize the situation and recover your health.